Allergy Season is Just Around the Corner

R. Wayne Williams Jr., MD is an otolaryngologist
practicing at Danville ENT Associates.

What can a person do to minimize the effects of pollen?

Pollen season in the Dan River Region begins as early as February and peaks in April. There are three things you can do to reduce its effect. First, you can stay indoors to minimize exposure. Second, you can see your physician to receive allergy medication. And third, if you are especially sensitive, you can begin receiving allergy shots.

How effective are allergy shots? Do they actually eliminate an allergy, or just make it more tolerable?

You have to look at a two- to four-year period to measure success. We find that approximately 80 percent of individuals will see a substantial reduction of symptoms during that time. Some 15 percent will see lesser improvement, and less than five percent will have no response. So it’s definitely worthwhile if symptoms are troublesome.

What about indoor air quality? Isn’t that also a problem at this time of year?

People experience discomfort and allergylike symptoms from two types of indoor air pollutants. The first is chemicals, such as cleaning products, perfume, and hair spray. The second is allergens, which include mold and dust mites. Both types can build up, particularly in houses that are airtight. And for some reason, air cleaners don’t always improve symptoms. To reduce the effect of chemicals, the house should be aired out regularly. High indoor humidity contributes to both mold and dust mites, so using a dehumidifier (or air conditioning) will help reduce indoor humidity. Mites also thrive in carpet, so its removal can also improve conditions.

If I suspect I have allergies, what characteristics should I look for in a physician?

First, research in this field is changing rapidly, so your doctor should be up to date with the latest studies. Second, look for direct experience in treating allergies. And third, make sure the physician can be available when you need help. Most allergies can be effectively treated, so don’t settle for a shortterm fix for a long-term problem.

For more information, consult your
physician, call the Health Referral Service
at (434) 799-WELL or toll-free at
(877) 799-WELL, or visit our Web site:
www.danvilleregional.com.